Both Rhinestone and cubic zirconia (CZ) are popular materials used in jewelry making. They are affordable alternatives to precious gemstones like diamonds, and can be set on metal to create stunning pieces.
However, there are some differences between them.
1) Material
Rhinestone is a type of imitation gemstone made from high-quality glass or crystal that is coated with a reflective backing to create a sparkling, shinny effect. Rhinestones are usually machine-cut and have a metallic foil backing that enhances their reflective properties.
CZ is a synthetic gemstone designed to resemble a diamond, with a similar level of clarity and brilliance. It is usually made from cubic zirconium oxide, which are lab-grown cubic zirconia stones that are cut and polished. CZ jewelry can be very clear and sparkly, with a high refractive index that gives it a dazzling appearance.
Rhinestone Cubic zirconia
2) Appearance
Rhinestones are often characterized by their glittery, sparkling appearance due to the metallic or colorful backing. They are available in a wide range of colors and finishes, and they are commonly used in costume jewelry or for decorative purposes. However, they do not have the same level of clarity, fire, hardness, and brilliance as CZ.
Cubic zirconia is designed to closely resemble the look of a natural diamond, with its clear, colorless appearance and high refractive index, which gives it a similar sparkle and brilliance to a diamond. CZ is often used in jewelry that is intended to imitate the look of diamond jewelry, including engagement rings and earrings.
CZ necklace (Sterling silver) Rhinestone necklace (Stainless steel)
3) Setting Method
Rhinestones are normally set using a glue backing, which is applied to the metal setting and the rhinestone is pressed onto it. The backing helps to reflect light through the rhinestone and enhance its sparkle.
Cubic zirconia is usually set using prongs or bezel settings, similar to the way that a natural diamond would be set. This requires careful manipulation of metal and more precise setting techniques to secure the CZ in place.
CZ necklace (Sterling silver) Rhinestone brooch (Stainless steel)
4) Cost
Rhinestone jewelry is generally more affordable compared to CZ. It's inexpensive to produce, and the lower cost makes it a popular choice for costume jewelry and other budget-friendly options.
Cubic zirconia is considered to be a higher-level and more expensive option compared to rhinestone. CZ jewelry is normally used in fine jewelry as a more affordable alternative to diamonds.
However, the cost of both rhinestone and CZ jewelry can vary depending on the quality of the materials used and the craftsmanship of the pieces.
5) Durability
Rhinestone is made from glass or plastic, which typically has a lower hardness rating. and requires more care and maintenance.
CZ is harder, more durable, and less prone to damage than rhinestone, more resistant to scratches or chips, lasts longer, making it a better option for long-lasting jewelry.
Rhinestone brooch (Alloy) Rhinestone brooch (Brass)
Both rhinestone and cubic zirconia are used as alternatives to diamonds in jewelry making,
rhinestone is more affordable and come in a wider range of colors for creative jewelry designs, while cubic zirconia is generally considered to be a higher-quality option, closer in appearance to a diamond, and relatively more valuable. However, both rhinestone and CZ jewelry can be quite dazzling and eye-catching, and their visual appeal often depends on personal preferences and intended use.
